Lenses: Heart, Soul and Eyes of a Camera
Derek Smith • 27 December 2023
Many photographers imbue their lenses used with a sense of magic, a secret sauce that produces amazing images. Whilst it is true that some lenses have a particular character in optical performance, or a warmth of colour in the resulting images, there’s no doubt that the choice of lens can improve the image taken with any camera.
I prefer to think of my set of lenses more as a tool kit, a workman’s tools to get a job done. I like to have a pair of zoom lenses to obtain a full frame focal length range from 24mm to 450mm. Shooting as I do with an APS-C sensor camera, my shorter focal length zoom lens has a range of 16-80mm (24-120mm full frame), and the longer zoom has a range of 70-300mm (105-450mm full frame), and I can confidently go out with my camera, with just these two lenses to achieve the majority of my photography – a lightweight travel kit.
To compliment the zoom lenses, I have a few of what is known as prime lenses, these have a fixed focal length. Sometimes I need a lens with a wider viewing angle for architecture, and landscape photography, my choice for this role is a prime lens with a 12mm (18mm) focal length, this was the lens used for the Church Project last year.
A prime lens with a full frame focal length of 50mm is often favoured by photographers, however from experience I prefer a wider focal length of around 40mm. To this end I have a 27mm (40.5 mm) tiny “pancake” lens that is great for street, or travel photography. I did have a 23mm (34.5mm) f/1.4 Viltrox lens, but I sent it back, and I have replaced this lens with a 30mm (45mm) f/1.4 lens, for portraiture, and travel. Specifically, for portraits I have a 50mm (75mm) f/2 lens, which renders excellent image quality, and warm colours. The importance of a bright, wide aperture of around f/1.2 to f/2 can assist in lowlight photography, and isolation of a subject within a scene with the background blurring away, an effect described by photographers as bokeh.
Choosing a prime lens to suit you: if you only currently only have a zoom lens for your camera you are in an ideal situation to choose a focal length for your needs by analysing the images taken with the zoom it will become evident which is the favoured focal length. If photographing a building interior or exterior and your back is up against a wall and you still can’t capture the whole scene, you will require either a wide angle zoom, or a prime lens. For portraiture, a prime lens can be used to full advantage, a wide aperture will provide a blurred background, and stopping down will give an environmental style of image. For travel a small pancake lens is ideal, often enabling the lens, and camera, to be carried in a day bag, or large coat pocket. For street photography many photographers like a 35mm full frame lens, whereas other more timid souls like to take photos from a distance with an 85mm full frame lens, again use your zoom lens to find the working distance comfortable to you.
In summation then, a prime lens can enable a photographer to obtain sharper, clearer images, in possibly a lighter smaller package than most of the “kit” zoom lenses supplied by camera manufacturers. Additionally, a prime lens can help to hone your compositional skills by forcing you to move around the subject.
In these sample photos, for this view of Bridlington harbour the TT Artisans AF 27mm pancake prime lens is deliberately focused on the foremost bollard as the subject, the rope marks, and sharpness of the bollard contrast with the blurred background of the harbour at f/2.8. The 50mm lens wide open at f/2 captured this portrait of my model Kaya, the skin, hair, and eye detail are faithfully captured. I used the 12mm prime lens at f/11 to capture this stunning monochrome image of St Peters Church at Markby. Lastly, a photo of a wind surfer, the 70-300mm zoom lens was indispensable here, at 300mm, f/5.6, and a shutter speed of 1/1800 to capture, and freeze the action.
Louth Photographic Society

Good morning, All, Last week at the club we had our monthly print competition, Trees and Open. There was a very good entry with a high standard of photography on show. Tony Gaskins was first in the Open and I managed a first in the trees, all the results are on our website and there is also a blog on the evening. This week, Wednesday 1st July, we are having an outing to Kirkby Gravel Pits, if we meet at 6.30 at the reserve, though you can arrive earlier as there are usually dragonflies etc around the entrance. If we walk straight ahead first, then anyone who arrives late can find us. I have struggled to find a map, but you can see the location on the Lincolnshire wildlife Trust website. Kirkby Grave Pits is also a good reserve for birds. Tattershall Road 1 mile south of Kirkby-on-Bain Woodhall Spa Nearest postcode LN10 6YN. Please note - postcodes are for the nearest registered address as we are unable to get postcodes for nature reserves.

A print competition was held last night with the categories of "Trees" as the subject, and "Open". Our judge for the evening was Gail Wrigg from Barton who did an expert job. The first category to be judged was the "Open" with the high standard of prints making the choice of top placement difficult, and Gail held back 9 prints for further evaluation. There were some chuckles from members around one of Richard Hildred's prints of wooden electricity poles titled "In my previous life I used to be one of them" an "in" joke from Richard, which totally baffled Gail. After the break Gail judged the "Trees" category, with 7 prints held back this time for awarding of higher marks, the beautiful colours of some trees, especially the autumnal images contrasting with the stunning monochrome infrared prints from Richard Hildred. It was a great evening, with excellent prints on display, and the website Competition page has been updated with the full results.

Good Morning All Last week we visited the nature reserves at Fir Hill quarry and Muckton wood. I have written a blog report on the evening which is on our website. You can always try something a little different like I did using camera movement. This week, Wednesday 24th June, a print competition will be held, with the categories of "Trees" and "Open" and is to be judged by Gail Wrigg. The following week we have an outing to Kirkby Gravel pits. If you want advice on camera settings etc the outings are the perfect opportunity to ask other members while we all have our cameras. Regards Graham

Each year Louth Photographic Society begins a new project, one photo taken each month on a specific subject, that's 12 photos presented on "Project Night" in January. Last year the subject was "Prime Time" one photo each month taken with the same fixed focal length lens. This year the subject is water, the subject sounds easy enough, and I've completed 5 photos already, but I'm struggling a little with a photo for June. I'm currently on holiday in Corfu, an island surrounded by water which should be easy, but I'm yet to find the "definitive" photo for the project. These are my photos so far this month: Best regards Derek

Last night a few of our members had an outing to Old Bolingbroke village. Initially visiting the Lincolnshire Wildlife Reserve of Sow Dale, off Spilsby Hill at the village entrance, I was a little hesitant at first at entering the reserve because of the grazing cattle. When the cattle herd moved up the hill we climbed over the stile and entered the reserve, as we began to take some photos around the reserve though, the herd returned, but seemed quite docile. Later in the evening we moved on to Bolingbroke castle, and took several photos of the castle, fauna, and flora. It was a lovely evening, good to get out with cameras, and socialise with others.

Good Morning All Last week I went to the Lincoln cathedral to see Queen by candlelight, a great night of music and some different lighting in the cathedral. Last week at the club we held our 1 st round of the LPA Battles against Grimsby and Scunthorpe. Members from the two other clubs attended making it a very full room with some excellent photography on show. Scunthorpe won on 255 points, Louth 2 nd with 250 points and Grimsby 3 rd with 245 points. This week there is a 2 nd round LPA Battle at Grantham on Tuesday evening, if any member wants to attend, please contact me for more details. We did decide to have an outing on Wednesday 10th June, I had thought of Donna Nook, but Derek has come up with another idea, Sow Dale and if time permits Bolingbroke Castle both out Horncastle way. Derek is going to see if it's worth visiting Sow Dale and will let us know. Don't forget to send your print titles to Dave Turner. Regards Graham

It was the LPA Battles last night, with Louth hosting Scunthorpe, and Grimsby. Diane Seddon was the judge for the evening, and gave excellent critique of all the the prints presented to her from the three clubs. Our club room was packed with our members, and representatives from Scunthorpe, and Grimsby clubs. At the break the points scores appeared fairly evenly matched. However, it was the highest scoring prints that swung the competition in favour of Scunthorpe, their still life prints of "Sunflowers", and "Weights and Measures" scored 20 points each, taking their cumulative score to a winning 255 points. None of Louth's prints achieved 20 points, but ended with a respectable 250 points. Grimsby produced some strong prints, "The Road to Talmont", and "What's Your Name?" received 20 points each, their overall score was 245 points. As Diane Seddon said the submitted print entries were of a very good standard, resulting in a closely matched contest. Congratulations to Scunthorpe for securing the lead in this LPA Battle round contest.

Good Morning All I did go to Chambers wood last week, not too much around but the Marsh Fritillaries are back again in the meadow. We had a good turnout for the meal on Friday, hope you all enjoyed it, thank you to my partner Jane for organising all the food orders. Everything went to plan until the chef dropped the roulade, hopefully your replacement was just as good. This week we have our first round of the LPA Battles against Grimsby and Scunthorpe. The judge for the evening is Diane Seddon. There should be a good turnout for this one with the other two clubs attending. The print competition with the categories of "Trees" and "Open" is to be held on the 24th of June, please email Dave Turner your titles and then bring your prints in on the night. Regards Graham






